Gangotri National Park established in 1989, is situated in Uttarkashi district in the upper catchment of Bhagirathi River covering 1,553 square kilometres area. Variation in altitude starting from 1800 to 7083 meters is majestically decorated by nature with Coniferous Forest, Meadows and Glaciers. Gangotri glacier, the origin of river Ganga, is located inside Gangotri National Park. The enchanting beauty of the area is highlighted by the snow clad mountains, eye catching springs and tall-dense-green forests which fill you with peace and tranquility. Gangotri National Park has typical high altitude ecosystem, physically and biologically influenced by the trans-himalayan elements to greater extent.

In the lower elevation of the park we can see Western Himalayan Subalpine Conifer Forest and on the higher elevation we find Western Himalayan Alpine Shrub and Meadows. Chirpine, deodar, fir, spruce, oak and rhododendron are the common vegetation in Gangotri National Park.

Various rare and endangered species like bharal or blue sheep, black bear, brown bear, Himalayan Monal, Himalayan Snowcock, Himalayan Thar, musk deer and Snow leopard are found in the park. The birds and animals usually found in Gangotri National Park are Bulbul, Doves, Himalayan Barbet, Ibex, Parakeet, Partridges, Pheasants, Pigeons, Serow, Snow Loepard, Thar and Tiger. As per the study of Paramanand ET. Al. in 2000, there are 15 species of mammals and 150 birds species in Gangotri National Park.

Gangotri National Park is the source of several significant rivers in India. The park's glaciers, such as Gangotri Glacier (one of the largest in the Himalayas) and Kedartal Glacier, feed the Bhagirathi River, which later joins the Alaknanda River to form the Ganges. These rivers and their tributaries flow through the park, providing water to vast areas downstream.

Gangotri National Park offers exciting opportunities for trekking and adventure enthusiasts. Popular trekking routes within the park include the Gangotri-Gaumukh-Tapovan trek, which takes you to the snout of the Gangotri Glacier, and the Auden's Col trek, a challenging high-altitude trek connecting Gangotri with Kedarnath. These treks allow you to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the Himalayan peaks, glaciers, and alpine meadows.

Tourists who want to make their adventure more special, generally do one of these, some of these or all of these- Hang gliding, Hiking, Jeep Safari, Mountaineering, Paragliding, River Rafting and Skiing.

Forest Department of Uttarakhand government governs Gangotri National Park. Consequential landslides have distinctly broken up the steeper mountain sides that exist through the entire route from Gangotri to Gaumukh. The irreversible isolation caused by the landslides between forest patches including the alpine vegetation and its impact on the forest and dependent organisms must be documented. The northeastern boundary of Gangotri National Park is along the international boundary with China.

Activities to do in Gangotri National Park | Things to do in Gangotri National Park

Gangotri National Park offers a range of activities for visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Himalayan landscape and experience its rich biodiversity. Here are some activities to do in Gangotri National Park:

Trekking: Gangotri National Park is a paradise for trekkers, offering numerous scenic trails that lead to breathtaking vistas and high-altitude lakes. Popular treks include the Gangotri-Gaumukh-Tapovan trek, where you can witness the source of the Ganges River, and the Auden's Col trek, a challenging expedition connecting Gangotri with Kedarnath. These treks provide an opportunity to explore the park's diverse terrain, glacial landscapes, and stunning views of snow-capped peaks.

Pilgrimage to Gangotri Temple: Gangotri National Park is home to the revered Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga. Pay a visit to the temple to seek blessings and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of the region. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Wildlife Spotting: Explore the park's diverse flora and fauna by engaging in wildlife spotting. Keep an eye out for Himalayan wildlife such as Himalayan Black Bear, Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Blue Sheep (Bharal), and various bird species. Wildlife sightings can be experienced while trekking or from designated viewpoints within the park.

Photography: Capture the beauty of Gangotri National Park through photography. The majestic peaks, glaciers, alpine meadows, and wildlife offer excellent subjects for nature and wildlife photography. Be sure to respect the environment and wildlife while capturing their images.

Bird Watching: The Park is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching. Spot colorful Himalayan birds such as the Himalayan Monal, Koklass Pheasant, Snow Partridge, and Himalayan Griffon. Carry binoculars and a bird field guide to enhance your birdwatching experience.

Camping: Experience the serenity of the Himalayas by camping in designated camping sites within the park. Enjoy the starlit skies, the sound of flowing rivers, and the peacefulness of the natural surroundings. Prior permission from the forest department may be required for camping activities.

Nature Walks: Take leisurely nature walks along designated trails within the park to appreciate its stunning landscapes and biodiversity. The trails offer opportunities to observe the park's flora, spot wildlife, and enjoy the tranquillity of the Himalayan environment.

It's important to note that certain activities, such as trekking and camping, may require permits and guidance from the park authorities or licensed tour operators. It is advisable to check the current regulations, weather conditions, and safety guidelines before engaging in any activities within Gangotri National Park.

Famous Tourist Attractions near Gangotri National Park | Places to explore near Gangotri National Park

Gangotri National Park is located in a region of Uttarakhand that is rich in natural and cultural attractions. Here are some famous tourist attractions near Gangotri National Park:

Gangotri Temple: Located in the town of Gangotri itself, the Gangotri Temple is one of the holiest sites for Hindus. It is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and marks the origin of the River Ganges. Pilgrims visit the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. The temple is known for its stunning Himalayan backdrop and religious significance.

Gaumukh Glacier: Gaumukh, meaning "cow's mouth," is the snout of the Gangotri Glacier and is considered the source of the River Ganges. It is a popular trekking destination and offers panoramic views of the glacier and surrounding peaks. The trek to Gaumukh is challenging but rewarding, allowing visitors to witness the raw beauty of the Himalayas up close.

Tapovan: Situated at an altitude of around 4,463 meters, Tapovan is a high-altitude meadow located near the Gangotri Glacier. It offers mesmerizing views of Shivling Peak, Bhagirathi Peaks and other snow-capped mountains. Tapovan is also a renowned meditation site and is believed to have been visited by sages and saints for spiritual practices.

Harsil: Located approximately 25 kilometers from Gangotri, Harsil is a picturesque hamlet known for its scenic beauty. It is situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi River and is surrounded by dense forests and towering mountains. Harsil offers stunning views of the Himalayan peaks and is a tranquil getaway with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the local culture.

Uttarkashi: Uttarkashi is a town located around 100 kilometers from Gangotri National Park. It is known for its religious and cultural significance. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, which offers insights into mountaineering expeditions and houses a mountaineering museum. The town is also a gateway to several trekking routes in the region.

Dayara Bugyal: Situated at an altitude of around 3,408 meters, Dayara Bugyal is a beautiful alpine meadow located near Uttarkashi. It offers panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks and is a popular trekking destination. During the spring and summer months, the bugyal is carpeted with colorful flowers, creating a stunning sight.

Gangnani: Gangnani is a small village located on the way to Gangotri and is known for its hot water springs. The hot springs are believed to have medicinal properties and attract visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Take a dip in the hot springs to unwind after a long journey.